Read the full 14-point agreement between the US and Iran
Sandego.net – Recent developments have brought the United States and Iran closer to a landmark agreement that could reshape the geopolitical landscape of the Middle East. A leaked draft of a 14-point Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) has been shared with CNN, revealing the terms of a ceasefire between the two nations, the resumption of shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, and financial concessions for Iran. The document, which has not yet been officially released, was confirmed by diplomatic sources and includes commitments from both sides to avoid further hostilities. While the exact wording may still evolve, the text highlights the core elements of the deal and underscores the strategic importance of the agreement.
Key Provisions of the Agreement
The MoU, signed digitally by President Donald Trump, Vice President JD Vance, and Iranian parliamentary speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf on Sunday, sets out the framework for a temporary pause in the conflict. The ceasefire provisions state that the Islamic Republic of Iran and the United States, along with their allies, will declare an immediate end to hostilities on all fronts. This includes a commitment to halt attacks in Lebanon and other regions affected by the ongoing war. Additionally, the agreement outlines a timeline for the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, a critical waterway for global oil trade, ensuring its full operation within 30 days.
“This document reflects the agreed-upon terms, but the exact language could still shift as technical details are finalized,” said a US official speaking to CNN. The official emphasized that the MoU is a political framework rather than a binding treaty, noting that Iran has made additional back-channel commitments not included in the public draft.
Financial relief is another cornerstone of the deal. The US will allow Iran to export its oil and petrochemical products, potentially easing its economic strain. In return, Tehran may access a $300 billion development fund if it fulfills specific obligations tied to its nuclear program. However, the text does not clarify the fate of Iran’s highly enriched uranium stockpiles, leaving room for further negotiation. This ambiguity has raised questions about the long-term implications of the agreement for nuclear proliferation.
The agreement also reinforces Iran’s pledge to never develop a nuclear weapon. This commitment, reiterated in the MoU, is a significant concession from Tehran, which has previously been a key point of contention with the US. The document’s inclusion of this statement signals a shift in the diplomatic tone between the two nations, though the exact wording of the nuclear commitment remains under scrutiny.
Final Signings and Implementation
While the digital signatures have been confirmed, the final version of the MoU is scheduled for in-person signing in Switzerland on Friday. The 60-day negotiation window following this signing will allow both sides to refine the details of the deal. A diplomat present at the G7 summit in France described the draft as a comprehensive outline, though they acknowledged that the final language might differ due to the secrecy surrounding the negotiations.
Technical aspects, including the specifics of the development fund and the timeline for lifting sanctions, are still being finalized. The US official who shared the draft with CNN noted that the document serves as a foundation for the broader agreement but does not capture all the nuances of the final version. The White House has not yet commented on the draft, maintaining a cautious stance as the deal approaches completion.
“The MoU is a political document that outlines the essential framework, but critical commitments are being negotiated separately,” explained a source close to the talks. This approach allows for flexibility, as both the US and Iran aim to balance public announcements with private assurances.
The Iranian semi-official news agency Tasnim has challenged the accuracy of the leaked draft, calling it an incomplete representation of the full agreement. Despite this, the document has been widely circulated, with Bloomberg publishing its contents earlier this week. The agreement’s potential impact on regional stability and international trade remains a focal point for analysts and policymakers.
Full Text of the Memorandum of Understanding
Below are the complete terms of the 14-point MoU, as detailed in the draft text:
1. The Islamic Republic of Iran and the United States, alongside their allies in the current conflict, commit to ending hostilities immediately and permanently across all fronts. This includes a pledge to cease any hostile actions and refrain from using force or threats against each other.
2. Both nations agree to respect each other’s sovereignty and territorial integrity. They will also commit to non-interference in internal affairs, fostering mutual trust in the process.
3. A 60-day period is set for finalizing the agreement, with an option to extend it if both parties agree. This timeframe allows for thorough discussions on remaining issues, ensuring alignment before formal ratification.
4. Upon signing the MoU, the United States will lift its naval blockade of Iran. It also pledges to remove obstacles to shipping and restore traffic to pre-war levels within 30 days. Furthermore, US forces will withdraw from surrounding areas after the final agreement is reached.
5. Iran will take immediate steps to resume merchant ship traffic through the Strait of Hormuz. The movement of vessels between the Persian Gulf and the Sea of Oman will be proportional to pre-war volumes, with Iran responsible for clearing technical barriers and neutralizing mines.
6. The US and its regional partners will create a comprehensive plan for Iran’s economic recovery and development. This initiative will include funding of at least $300 billion, with the implementation mechanism to be defined within 60 days of the agreement’s signing.
7. The US has committed to ending all sanctions on Iran, including UN Security Council resolutions and International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) measures, as part of a schedule to be determined in the final agreement. This step aims to provide Iran with much-needed financial relief and encourage compliance with its nuclear obligations.
The remaining provisions of the MoU, though not fully detailed in the draft, are expected to address broader strategic concerns. These may include frameworks for future cooperation, mechanisms for monitoring compliance, and provisions for resolving disputes. The document’s emphasis on dialogue and mutual concessions reflects a shared goal of de-escalation, even as the details of the agreement continue to take shape.
As the final signing approaches, the agreement’s success will depend on the willingness of both sides to uphold their commitments. The 60-day negotiation window offers an opportunity to address lingering issues, such as Iran’s nuclear program and the long-term management of its enriched uranium reserves. While the text shared with CNN
