Hezbollah is dragging Lebanon into the war on Iran, but the militia is a shadow of the force it once was

Hezbollah is dragging Lebanon into the war on Iran, but the militia is a shadow of the force it once was

Israel’s intensified campaign against the Iranian-backed Hezbollah has pushed Lebanon to the edge of being fully engulfed in the escalating US-Israel conflict with Iran. The fragile government, eager to prevent further turmoil, now faces mounting pressure as the group’s recent actions threaten to reignite hostilities. This comes after Hezbollah initiated a cross-border strike against an Israeli military base near Haifa, marking its first such operation since late 2024.

Revenge and Retaliation

The attack, launched in the early hours of Monday, involved missiles and a drone swarm, aimed at demonstrating Hezbollah’s continued ability to act on behalf of Tehran. The group cited the killing of Ayatollah Ali Khamenei as justification, claiming the strikes targeted radar sites and control rooms at an Israeli airbase in northern Israel. “This is a response to the criminal Israeli aggression that has hit dozens of Lebanese cities and towns,” Hezbollah stated in a press release.

A Deteriorating Power

Once a formidable proxy for Iran, Hezbollah has faced relentless Israeli assaults over the years. Its senior leaders have been eliminated, key strongholds in southern Lebanon captured, and its missile arsenal significantly reduced. The militia’s weakened state has left it vulnerable, with the Lebanese government now formally banning its military activities to avoid Israeli retaliation.

“We will not allow the country to be dragged into new adventures, and we will take all necessary measures to stop those responsible and protect the Lebanese people,” said Nawaf Salam, Lebanon’s prime minister, in a Monday post on X.

Escalating Tensions in Beirut

In Beirut, the capital already strained by conflict, Israeli drones patrol the skies and tracer bullets illuminate the night as warnings. Recent airstrikes have hit Hezbollah-controlled suburbs of southern Beirut, damaging command centers and weapons storage. Meanwhile, southern Lebanon has seen renewed bombardment, with dozens of casualties and thousands fleeing their homes.

Israel’s Strategic Posture

Israel has mobilized tens of thousands of reservists near the Lebanese border, raising concerns about a potential ground invasion. However, IDF spokesperson Lt. Col. Nadav Shoshani clarified that the operation is tactical, focused on securing strategic areas and preventing infiltration. “Our presence is limited to the immediate border region in a defensive stance,” he stated, emphasizing that the move is not a full-scale invasion.

With Hezbollah weakened, its role as a deterrent against direct Israeli-Iranian confrontation has diminished. The militia, now a shadow of its former strength, appears to be both a target and a pawn in the broader conflict, as Iran faces renewed scrutiny for its strategic reliance on Lebanese proxies. The situation underscores a delicate balance between regional power dynamics and the fragile stability of Lebanon itself.