Church of England to apologise for role in historical forced adoption

Church of England to Apologize for Historical Forced Adoptions

Following the BBC’s report, the Church of England is preparing to issue a formal apology for its role in historical forced adoptions. These practices, which occurred over three decades post-World War Two, resulted in tens of thousands of infants being separated from their mothers due to the women’s unmarried status. The Church operated approximately 100 mother and baby homes nationwide, often serving as a means to conceal the mothers from public scrutiny.

A Personal Story of Resilience

Jan Doyle, a former resident of one such home, recounts her experience in Kent. At 16, she was pregnant and sent to the facility, describing the “harsh” conditions she endured. “They had to scrub the floors on their hands and knees, even while carrying a child,” she said, adding, “I remember being on my hands and knees the day before my son was born.” Her infant, David, was taken shortly after his birth, only to reunite with her after 63 years when he reached out to her. Their bond has since grown, with regular visits becoming a cherished part of their lives.

Historical Context and Institutional Role

After the BBC highlighted the issue in 2021, Parliament’s Joint Committee on Human Rights (JCHR) investigated the impact of these adoptions. Their findings revealed that around 185,000 babies were involved in forced adoptions between 1949 and 1976. While some mothers were placed in Church-run homes, others were part of facilities managed by different religious and welfare organizations.

The Church’s Apology and Its Significance

An early version of the Church’s apology, shared with the BBC, acknowledges the “lifelong impact” of these experiences. It states, “We are deeply sorry for the pain and trauma endured by many women and children in Church-affiliated mother and baby homes.” Dr. Michael Lambert, a researcher from Lancaster University, emphasized the importance of the apology, noting that it could shift perceptions from “sin and shame” to “systematic harm.” “An apology would mean a lot to those affected,” he said, “and help reshape how we understand this period.”

Broader Institutional Apologies and Remaining Challenges

The Church of England joins a growing list of organizations addressing their historical role in forced adoptions. In 2016, Cardinal Vincent Nichols apologized on behalf of the Catholic Church, while the Scottish and Welsh governments issued apologies in 2023. Despite these steps, the UK government has yet to formally acknowledge its part in the system. Children and Families Minister Josh MacAlister confirmed that the state “had a role” in the adoptions, stating the need for a “comprehensive” apology was “urgent.”

Voices of the Affected

While many welcome the Church’s gesture, Jan Doyle remains cautious. “It was wicked the way they treated us,” she said, “so [an apology] would have to be heartfelt—something that truly stands up to scrutiny.” Her sentiment reflects the broader call for accountability, with advocates urging the government to recognize its financial support for these institutions and issue its own apology.

The BBC has sought comment from the UK government as the final draft of the apology is finalized. This development marks a pivotal moment in addressing the legacy of forced adoptions, with the hope that it will pave the way for broader acknowledgment and healing.