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These designers are reviving an ancient craft — using plastic waste

Published July 10, 2026 · Updated July 10, 2026 · By James Johnson

These Designers Are Reviving an Ancient Craft Through Sustainable Innovation

These designers are reviving an ancient craft while addressing one of Egypt's most pressing environmental challenges. The nation, renowned worldwide for its pharaonic monuments and millennia-old traditions, now confronts a modern crisis: plastic pollution. Egypt produces roughly 2.5 million metric tons of plastic waste annually, positioning it as the Mediterranean region's top plastic contributor. The average Egyptian consumes between 350 and 560 plastic bags each year, creating an overwhelming environmental burden that threatens both local ecosystems and marine life.

Enter Mariam Hazem and Hend Riad, two visionary Cairo-based designers who have channeled their creative energy into a groundbreaking sustainability initiative. Through their lifestyle brand, Reform Studio, they have developed an innovative approach to transforming discarded plastic into beautiful, functional products. From elegant handbags and stylish clothing to durable furniture pieces, their creations demonstrate that waste can be reimagined as a valuable resource rather than an environmental liability.

The Plastex Revolution

At the heart of their innovative process lies Plastex, a revolutionary fabric that Hazem and Riad developed during their final year of study at the German University in Cairo. This remarkable material is created by carefully slicing plastic waste into thread-like strands, which are then intricately woven together with cotton or other organic fibers. What makes Plastex truly distinctive is its natural color palette—the plastic threads remain undyed, resulting in each finished piece featuring a unique, vibrant spectrum of colors that tells the story of its recycled origins.

"We don't treat waste as the end cycle of a material. We see it as an opportunity. We see it as a new material."

The durability of Plastex has been thoroughly tested and proven exceptional. The material can stretch to twice its original dimensions without losing structural integrity, while simultaneously supporting weights exceeding 100 kilograms. This combination of flexibility and strength makes it ideal for creating products that are both aesthetically pleasing and practically durable, appealing to environmentally conscious consumers who refuse to compromise on quality.

Bridging Heritage and Modernity

What makes this initiative particularly significant is how it connects Egypt's rich cultural heritage with contemporary sustainability needs. The designers draw inspiration from ancient Egyptian weaving techniques and traditional textile crafts, incorporating these time-honored methods into their modern production process. This approach not only preserves cultural knowledge but also creates a narrative that resonates with both local communities and international markets.

Since launching Reform Studio, the designers have experienced remarkable growth, expanding their product line and establishing partnerships with retailers across the Middle East and beyond. Their work has attracted attention from fashion industry leaders and environmental organizations alike, who recognize the potential for scaling their model to address plastic pollution on a global level. By demonstrating that ancient craftsmanship can evolve to meet modern challenges, these designers are proving that sustainability and cultural preservation can go hand in hand.

As Egypt continues to grapple with its plastic waste crisis, initiatives like Reform Studio offer hope for a more sustainable future. The designers' success story illustrates how creative thinking, combined with respect for traditional methods, can transform environmental challenges into opportunities for innovation and cultural renewal.